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March 8, 2002
NJBIA Site Visit

Philips Shines a Light on Pollution Reduction and Conservation
for Assembly Environment Chairman

Paul Hafner gets very excited about light bulbs. During a recent NJBIA Site Visit, the manager of Lighting Education for Philips Lighting Company changed the color of Assemblyman Upendra Chivukula's business suit, made the skin of Assembly Environment Committee Chairman Reed Gusciora look gray, and changed their perception of the room temperature just by switching light bulbs.

"That's the power of quality lighting," Hafner said. "What I tell our Philips sales reps is 'show, tell and sell.' Let people experience the difference quality lighting can make."

During a 90-minute presentation to Gusciora and Chivukula, Hafner and Environmental Affairs Senior Associate Steve McGuire demonstrated how Philips has dramatically reduced the level of mercury in its lighting products, increased the energy efficiency of those products, and improved the quality of light they generate.

"It was great seeing a New Jersey corporation that is both environmentally friendly and a good corporate citizen," said Gusciora. "They showed how they could reduce costs for the consumers and also conserve our precious natural resources through real energy conservation."

At Philips' Somerset facility, different lamps are installed in various light fixtures throughout the presentation room. The fixtures are mounted on tumblers, allowing the lighting source to be changed with the flick of a switch.

In one demonstration Hafner repeatedly switched the lights in two identical business offices. One light provided a bright, "cool" feel to the office while another source gave the adjacent office a softer, "warmer" light. He then contrasted these lights with the pale harsh light of cheaper fluorescent bulbs.

One of the chief issues facing the lighting industry is the disposal of fluorescent light bulbs, which contain mercury, a heavy metal harmful to the environment. Legislative proposals in other states to limit mercury content in lighting have failed, in part because of a lack of understanding of how light bulbs work. A proposal in New Hampshire, for instance, would have eliminated lighting at theatres, sports arenas and highways because of the mercury levels.

"Why do we use mercury? We simply have to," McGuire said. "It is really the only element we have right now (that works)."

Philips has found a way to help keep the mercury molecules from binding to the glass casings, where it is ineffective. By keeping the mercury circulating inside the bulb longer, less mercury is needed. McGuire says the design has reduced the mercury content from 22.8 milligrams per bulb to as little as 3.5 milligrams.

Philips light bulbs also use much less energy than regular bulbs, thus producing less than half the carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide resulting from electrical energy generated to run them, according to McGuire.

But Philip's believes conservation can be just as important as source reduction in protecting the environment.

Hafner points out that even reducing the energy required to run a light bulb by one watt can make a difference. At a cost of 10 cents per kilowatt-hour, a mere one-watt reduction in a light bulb could save an office building with a 1,000 lights more than $26,000 a year in energy costs, in addition to reducing the pollution caused by generating the electricity.

In one demonstration, Hafner showed how a 15-watt compact fluorescent bulb gives off the same amount of light as a traditional 60-watt incandescent light bulb, even though it uses only one-fourth of the electricity.

NJBIA's Site Visit Program is designed to educate legislators about businesses in their district and the legislative issues that impact them. If you are interested in hosting a site visit at your business, contact Libby Vinson at ext. 201 or lvinson@njbia.org.

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